feat(Parser): Expanding parser capabilities (might clean later)

Signed-off-by: erick-alcachofa <erick@artichoke.dev>

frontend/src/main.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,44 @@
 #include <print>
+#include <fstream>
 
-int main(int, char **) {
-  std::println("[LOG] Hello world");
+#include <artichoke/Parser/Parser.hpp>
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  using namespace arti::lang;
+
+  if (argc < 2) {
+    std::println("Usage:\n  {} <filename>", argv[0]);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  std::ifstream file;
+  file.open(argv[1]);
+
+  if (! file.is_open()) {
+    std::println("Failed to open file {}", argv[1]);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  std::string buffer{ std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file),
+                      std::istreambuf_iterator<char>() };
+
+  auto parser = Parser{ buffer };
+
+  auto res = parser.parse();
+
+  if (! res) {
+    std::println(
+      "Error at line {} column {}",
+      res.error().line,
+      res.error().column
+    );
+
+    std::println("{}", res.error().message);
+
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  auto ast = std::move(res).value();
+
+  std::println("{}", ast::toString(ast));
 }

lib/include/artichoke/Parser/Parser.hpp

@@ -69,6 +69,100 @@ namespace arti::lang {
     Expected<ast::Vector<ast::TypeNode>>
     parseGenericArgumentsList();
 
+    Expected<ast::Vector<ast::FunctionParamNode>>
+    parseFunctionParamsList();
+
+    Expected<ast::FunctionParamNode>
+    parseFunctionParam();
+
+    Expected<ast::FunctionParamNode>
+    parseFunctionParamThis();
+
+    Expected<ast::CodeBlockStmtNode>
+    parseCodeBlock();
+
+    Expected<ast::Optional<ast::StatementNode>>
+    parseStatement();
+
+    Expected<ast::VariableStmtNode>
+    parseVariableStatement();
+
+    Expected<ast::IfStmtNode>
+    parseIfStatement();
+
+    Expected<ast::DeferStmtNode>
+    parseDeferStatement();
+
+    Expected<ast::ErrDeferStmtNode>
+    parseErrDeferStatement();
+
+    Expected<ast::ReturnStmtNode>
+    parseReturnStatement();
+
+    Expected<ast::BreakStmtNode>
+    parseBreakStatement();
+
+    Expected<ast::ContinueStmtNode>
+    parseContinueStatement();
+
+    Expected<ast::MatchStmtNode>
+    parseMatchStatement();
+
+    Expected<ast::SwitchStmtNode>
+    parseSwitchStatement();
+
+    Expected<ast::CForStmtNode>
+    parseCForStatement();
+
+    Expected<ast::RangeForStmtNode>
+    parseRangeForStatement();
+
+    Expected<ast::WhileStmtNode>
+    parseWhileStatement();
+
+    Expected<ast::DoWhileStmtNode>
+    parseDoWhileStatement();
+
+    Expected<ast::InfLoopStmtNode>
+    parseInfLoopStatement();
+
+    Expected<Token> consume(TokenV type, std::string_view expected_name) {
+      auto peeked = tokenizer.peek();
+
+      if (! peeked) {
+        return Unexpected<>{ std::move(peeked).error() };
+      }
+
+      if (peeked->value != type) {
+        return langException<ExceptCode::ecUnexpectedToken>(
+          peeked->line, 
+          peeked->column,
+          toString(*peeked),
+          expected_name
+        );
+      }
+
+      std::ignore = tokenizer.consume();
+
+      return peeked;
+    }
+
+    Expected<bool> matchAndConsume(TokenV type) {
+      auto peeked = tokenizer.peek();
+
+      if (! peeked) {
+        return Unexpected<>{ std::move(peeked).error() };
+      }
+
+      if (peeked->value != type) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      std::ignore = tokenizer.consume();
+
+      return true;
+    }
+
    private:
     std::string unitName;
     std::string sourceCode;

lib/src/Parser/AST/AST.cpp

@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ namespace arti::lang::ast {
     auto paddingStr = createPadding(padding);
 
     ss << std::format(
-      "Import {} {}",
+      "Import {}{}",
       toString(node->importTarget, padding),
       node->importAll ? "::*" : ""
     );

lib/src/Parser/Declarations.cpp

@@ -102,6 +102,9 @@ namespace arti::lang {
 
       return ast::TopLevelDeclNode{ std::move(node).value() };
     }
+    else if (peekToken->value == TokenV::opRSquirly) {
+      return std::nullopt;
+    }
     else if (peekToken->value != TokenV::tkEOF) {
       return langException<ExceptCode::ecUnexpectedToken>(
         peekToken->line,
@@ -740,16 +743,293 @@ namespace arti::lang {
   }
 
   Expected<ast::FunctionDeclNode> Parser::parseFunctionDeclaration() {
+    auto node = ast::MakeNode<ast::FunctionDeclNode>();
+
+    auto kw = tokenizer.peek();
+
+    if (! kw) {
+      return Unexpected<>{ std::move(kw).error() };
+    }
+
+    node->location.line = kw->line;
+    node->location.column = kw->column;
+
+    std::ignore = tokenizer.consume();
+
+    auto name = tokenizer.peek();
+
+    if (! name) {
+      return Unexpected<>{ std::move(name).error() };
+    }
+
+    if (name->value != TokenV::tkIdentifier) {
+      return langException<ExceptCode::ecUnexpectedToken>(
+        name->line,
+        name->column,
+        toString(*name),
+        "identifier"
+      );
+    }
+    std::ignore = tokenizer.consume();
+
+    node->name = name->strValue;
+
+    auto peekNext = tokenizer.peek();
+
+    if (! peekNext) {
+      return Unexpected<>{ std::move(peekNext).error() };
+    }
+
+    if (peekNext->value == TokenV::opLt) {
+      std::ignore = tokenizer.consume();
+
+      auto generics = parseGenericParamsList();
+
+      if (! generics) {
+        return Unexpected<>{ std::move(generics).error() };
+      }
+
+      node->genericParams = std::move(*generics);
+
+      if (auto closeG = tokenizer.peekExpect(0, TokenV::opGt); ! closeG) {
+        return Unexpected{ std::move(closeG).error() };
+      }
+      std::ignore = tokenizer.consume();
+
+      peekNext = tokenizer.peek();
+
+      if (! peekNext) {
+        return Unexpected<>{ std::move(peekNext).error() };
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (peekNext->value != TokenV::opLParen) {
+      return langException<ExceptCode::ecUnexpectedToken>(
+        peekNext->line,
+        peekNext->column,
+        toString(*peekNext),
+        "'('"
+      );
+    }
+    std::ignore = tokenizer.consume();
+
+    peekNext = tokenizer.peek();
+
+    if (! peekNext) {
+      return Unexpected<>{ std::move(peekNext).error() };
+    }
+
+    if (peekNext->value != TokenV::opRParen) {
+      auto params = parseFunctionParamsList();
+
+      if (! params) {
+        return Unexpected<>{ std::move(params).error() };
+      }
+
+      node->functionParams = std::move(params).value();
+
+      peekNext = tokenizer.peek();
+
+      if (! peekNext) {
+        return Unexpected<>{ std::move(peekNext).error() };
+      }
+
+      if (peekNext->value != TokenV::opRParen) {
+        return langException<ExceptCode::ecUnexpectedToken>(
+          peekNext->line,
+          peekNext->column,
+          toString(*peekNext),
+          "')'"
+        );
+      }
+    }
+    std::ignore = tokenizer.consume();
+
+    peekNext = tokenizer.peek();
+
+    if (! peekNext) {
+      return Unexpected<>{ std::move(peekNext).error() };
+    }
+
+    if (peekNext->value == TokenV::opArrow) {
+      std::ignore = tokenizer.consume();
+
+      auto retType = parseType();
+
+      if (! retType) {
+        return Unexpected<>{ std::move(retType).error() };
+      }
+
+      node->returnType = std::move(retType).value();
+
+      peekNext = tokenizer.peek();
+
+      if (! peekNext) {
+        return Unexpected<>{ std::move(peekNext).error() };
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (auto openS = tokenizer.peekExpect(0, TokenV::opLSquirly); ! openS) {
+      return Unexpected{ std::move(openS).error() };
+    }
+    std::ignore = tokenizer.consume();
+
+    auto body = parseCodeBlock();
+
+    if (! body) {
+      return Unexpected{ std::move(body).error() };
+    }
+
+    node->functionBody = std::move(body).value();
+
+    if (auto closeS = tokenizer.peekExpect(0, TokenV::opRSquirly); ! closeS) {
+      return Unexpected{ std::move(closeS).error() };
+    }
+    std::ignore = tokenizer.consume();
+
+    return node;
+  }
+
+  Expected<ast::Vector<ast::FunctionParamNode>>
+  Parser::parseFunctionParamsList() {
+    auto params = ast::Vector<ast::FunctionParamNode>{};
+
     auto peekToken = tokenizer.peek();
 
     if (! peekToken) {
       return Unexpected<>{ std::move(peekToken).error() };
     }
 
-    return langException<ExceptCode::ecUnimplemented>(
-      peekToken->line,
-      peekToken->column
-    );
+    if (peekToken->value == TokenV::kwThis) {
+      auto thisParam = parseFunctionParamThis();
+
+      if (! thisParam) {
+        return Unexpected<>{ std::move(thisParam).error() };
+      }
+
+      params.push_back(std::move(thisParam).value());
+
+      peekToken = tokenizer.peek();
+
+      if (! peekToken) {
+        return Unexpected<>{ std::move(peekToken).error() };
+      }
+    }
+
+    while (peekToken->value != TokenV::opRParen) {
+      auto param = parseFunctionParam();
+
+      if (! param) {
+        return Unexpected<>{ std::move(param).error() };
+      }
+
+      params.push_back(std::move(param).value());
+
+      peekToken = tokenizer.peek();
+
+      if (! peekToken) {
+        return Unexpected<>{ std::move(peekToken).error() };
+      }
+    }
+
+    return params;
+  }
+
+  Expected<ast::FunctionParamNode> Parser::parseFunctionParamThis() {
+    auto node = ast::MakeNode<ast::FunctionParamNode>();
+
+    node->isThis = true;
+
+    auto kw = tokenizer.peek();
+
+    if (! kw) {
+      return Unexpected<>{ std::move(kw).error() };
+    }
+
+    node->location.line = kw->line;
+    node->location.column = kw->column;
+    node->name = "this";
+
+    std::ignore = tokenizer.consume();
+
+    auto type = parseType();
+
+    if (! type) {
+      return Unexpected{ std::move(type).error() };
+    }
+
+    node->type = std::move(type).value();
+
+    auto sc = tokenizer.peek();
+
+    if (! sc) {
+      return Unexpected{ std::move(sc).error() };
+    }
+
+    if (sc->value == TokenV::opComma) {
+      std::ignore = tokenizer.consume();
+    }
+    else if (sc->value != TokenV::opRParen) {
+      return langException<ExceptCode::ecUnexpectedToken>(
+        sc->line,
+        sc->column,
+        toString(*sc),
+        "'}' or ','"
+      );
+    }
+
+    return node;
+  }
+
+  Expected<ast::FunctionParamNode> Parser::parseFunctionParam() {
+    auto node = ast::MakeNode<ast::FunctionParamNode>();
+
+    node->isThis = false;
+
+    if (auto ident = tokenizer.peekExpect(0, TokenV::tkIdentifier); ! ident) {
+      return Unexpected{ std::move(ident).error() };
+    }
+    else {
+      node->location.line = ident->line;
+      node->location.column = ident->column;
+
+      node->name = ident->strValue;
+
+      std::ignore = tokenizer.consume();
+    }
+
+    if (auto colon = tokenizer.peekExpect(0, TokenV::opColon); ! colon) {
+      return Unexpected{ std::move(colon).error() };
+    }
+    std::ignore = tokenizer.consume();
+
+    auto type = parseType();
+
+    if (! type) {
+      return Unexpected{ std::move(type).error() };
+    }
+
+    node->type = std::move(type).value();
+
+    auto sc = tokenizer.peek();
+
+    if (! sc) {
+      return Unexpected{ std::move(sc).error() };
+    }
+
+    if (sc->value == TokenV::opComma) {
+      std::ignore = tokenizer.consume();
+    }
+    else if (sc->value != TokenV::opRParen) {
+      return langException<ExceptCode::ecUnexpectedToken>(
+        sc->line,
+        sc->column,
+        toString(*sc),
+        "'}' or ','"
+      );
+    }
+
+    return node;
   }
 
 } // namespace arti::lang

lib/src/Parser/Statements.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#include <artichoke/Parser/Parser.hpp>
+
+namespace arti::lang {
+
+  Expected<ast::CodeBlockStmtNode> Parser::parseCodeBlock() {
+    auto node = ast::MakeNode<ast::CodeBlockStmtNode>();
+
+    auto stmt = ast::Optional<ast::StatementNode>{};
+    bool keepParsing = true;
+
+    while (keepParsing) {
+      if (auto ok = parseStatement(); ok) {
+        stmt = std::move(ok).value();
+
+        if (! stmt.has_value()) {
+          keepParsing = false;
+        }
+        else {
+          node->statements.push_back(std::move(stmt).value());
+        }
+      }
+      else {
+        return Unexpected<>{ std::move(ok).error() };
+      }
+    }
+
+    return node;
+  }
+
+  Expected<ast::Optional<ast::StatementNode>>
+  Parser::parseStatement() {
+
+  }
+  
+
+} // namespace arti::lang

lib/src/Parser/Types.cpp

@@ -24,17 +24,19 @@ namespace arti::lang {
     }
 
     while (peekNext->value == TokenV::opAccess) {
-      std::ignore = tokenizer.consume();
-
-      ident = tokenizer.peekExpect(0, TokenV::tkIdentifier);
+      ident = tokenizer.peek(1);
 
       if (! ident) {
-        return Unexpected<>{ std::move(ident).error() };
+        return node;
       }
       else {
+        if (ident->value != TokenV::tkIdentifier) {
+          return node;
+        }
+
         node->identParts.emplace_back(ident->strValue);
       }
-      std::ignore = tokenizer.consume();
+      std::ignore = tokenizer.consume(2);
 
       peekNext = tokenizer.peek();